Motherboard Study list about all parts of computer cpu

Motherboard Study

PCI Slots : - These are 32 bit white slots. It is used to attach Sound card, Display card, TV tuner card to the computer.

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AGP Slot

AGP Slot : -These slots are used to attach a graphic card to the computer system. It is used for high resolution graphics work and 3D gaming.

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CMOS Battery

CMOS Battery: -it is used to give power supply to CMOS ic. if this battery is low then setting in CMOS such as date, time will be disturbed.

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CPU Socket :

Here CPU/Microprocessor will be installed.

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Front USB :

It is used to connect front USB.

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Heat Sink :

It is used to keep hot component cool.

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Serial Port :

It is also known as serial port. It is used to connect serial mouse or serial modem. It is 9 pin male connector.

USB port :It is known as Universal Serial Bus. It is used to connect USB printer, Pen Drive, Memory Card Reader etc. It is also used to connect USB keyboard and USB mouse.

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RJ -45 LAN port :

It is used to connect computer to the network such as internet or local netowork.

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Audio Out

It is of green colour. It is used to connect speakers.

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Mic In

It is of pink colour. It is used to connect MIC.

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Line In

It is of blue color. It is used for Line In from another devices.

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PS2 Mouse :

It is used to connect PS2 mouse.

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PS2 Keyboard :

It is used to connect PS2 Keyboard.

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VGA Port:

It is 15 pin female connector. It is used to connect monitor to the computer system.

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RAM slot:

It is used to attach RAM to the comuter system.

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IDE port :

It is 40 pin IDE port. It is used to connect IDE Hard disk and IDE writer to the computer system.

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SATA ports :

These are used to connect SATA HDD and SATA writer to the computer system.

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Motherboard Power Supply Connector

It is 20/24 pin SMPS power connector. It is used to give power supply to ther motherboard from the SMPS.

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LPT Port

It is 25 pin female port. It is also known as Line Print Terminal. It is used to connect parallel printer to the computer system.

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Power Cable

It is used to give power supply to the SMPS from the power outlet.

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FDD Cable

It is 34 pin floppy disk drive cable. It is used to connect floppy drive to the computer system.

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IDE Cable:

It has 40 pin female connecotors. It is used to connect IDE Hard Disk and IDE writer to the computer system.

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SATA Cable :

It is 7 pin SATA cable. It is used to connect SATA devices to the computer system such as Hard Disk, DVD Writers etc.

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Back Panel Plate

Is is attach at the back side of the cabinet.

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IDE Harddisk

Backside of the hard disk is shown in the picture. It has 40 pin IDE interface, Jumpers and power connector.

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SATA DVD Writer

Backside of the SATA DVD writer is shown in the picture.

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Display Card

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Sound Card

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Lan Card

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RAM

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DVD Writer Back

Power Supply SMPS

In computers, special kind of power supplies are used that is SMPS (Swith Mode Power Supply). 

It provides power supply to all the computer components such as motherboard, HDD, FDD, DVD Writer etc. 

It has different types of power connectors. 
4 pin IDE HDD/ IDE Writer power connector.SATA Power Connector,20/24 pin Motherboard Power Supply Connector.
There are two types of SMPS. 

1. AT Power Supply

2. ATX Power Supply

1. AT Power Supply : - 1. AT Power Supply : It is old type power supply. 

Now a days it is not used. It has two 6 pin power connectors. 

While connecting these type of connector to the motherboard, black wire of both of the connectors must be facing with each other.

2. ATX Power Supply:- 2. ATX power supply : A 20/24 pin connectors are used in such kind of power supplies.

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Computer Hardware Repairing Course

Computer Assembling

If you want to assemble a PC then at very first decide a configuration for that and according to that collect all necessary parts.

List of Parts

Computer Hardware Repairing Course

Computer Assembling

If you want to assemble a PC then at very first decide a configuration for that and according to that collect all necessary parts.

List of Parts

• Cabinet
• Motherboard
• CPU
• CPU Fan
• Hard Disk
• Screw
• DVD Writer
• SATA Cable
• RAM
• Keyboard
• Mouse
• Speaker
• Monitor
• IDE Cable

list of computer repairing all tools and there introduce. ..Anand kumar yadav from pakadi chaurha

Hot Air Machine

It is also known as SMD Hot Air Rework Station. It is used to Sold and Desold Chip components such as SMD IC, BGA IC etc. We can also adjust air pressure and temperature according to the requirement. There are two knobs for the purpose.

25 Watt Iron

It is used to sold or desold electronic parts and components. It is operated on AC Voltage.

Solder wire

It is used to soldering of various electroinic components on PCB. Solder wire melts by the iron and we can apply this melt solder wire wherever required.

Solding paste/Flux

It is used to do fine solding.

Forchef

It is used to pick and place various electronic components while working on PCB.

Toolkit

It is used to open various types of screws. It has many pieces.

ISO Propyl Alcohal

To clean PCB, this solution is used, if there is a dirt or carbon on PCB. It is also used to clean various contact points such as mike, speaker, vibtrator contact points when there is carbon or dirt on there.

Iron Stand

Iron stand is used to hold the iron.

Desolding Wire

By using this we can remove extra/unwanted solder from the PCB

Multi Meter

It has many uses, that is why it is known as multimeter. General uses are checking various electronic components, DC Volt Checking, AC Volt Checking, Checking DC Current and AC Current.

Desoldering Pump

It is used to remove extra solder from PCB. It automatically sucks extra solder.

Blower

It is used to remove dust from the motherboard and cabinet

Logic Probe

It is used check digital logic on motherboard's various places. It shows logic 0,1 or pulsating.

Wire Cutter

It is used to cut and strip the wire.

Osciloscope

To check various signal on motherboard it is used.

What is the need to learn Computer Hardware Repairing :Hardware Repairing Course Various terms used in computer and their full names

What is the need to learn Computer Hardware Repairing :

Now a days computer has become part of our life. Almost everybody has a computer whether it is desktop/laptop or palmtop. 

There are too many types of problems arises in computer such as 
Dead Computer, 
Keyboard Problem, 
Mouse Problem, 
Network Problem, 
Hang, 
Software Problem, 
Battery Draining Too Fast, 
Booting Problem, 
Charging Problem, 
Printer problem, 
Display Problem etc. 

By studying this app you can easily understand different approaches to repair computers from basics. However you need to do practicals also after learning from the app. 

You can have some experience at any computer workshop. If you have good practice to repair computer then you can make money by repairing computers.

Hardware Repairing Course

Various terms used in computer and their full names

• CPU : Central Processing Unit
• RAM : Random Acess Memory
• ROM : Read Only Memory
• SIMM : Single in-Line Memory Module
• DIMM : Double in-Line Memory Module
• SATA : Serial Advanced Technology Attachment
• HDD : Hard Disk Drive
• FDD : Floppy Disk Drive
• DVD : Digital Video Disk
• SDRAM : Synchronous Dynamic RAM
• DDR : Double Data Rate
• SMPS : Switch Mode Power Supply
• ATX : Advanced Technology Extended
• USB : Universal Serial Bus
• LPT : Line Print Terminal
• BIOS : Basic Input Output System
• CMOS : Complementry Metal Oxide Semiconductor
• ISA : Industry Standard Architecture
• PCI : Peripheral Component Integrated
• AGP : Accelerated Graphics Port
• AMR : Audio Modem Riser
• CNR : Communication Network Riser

किसी भी विंडो की बूटेबल पेन ड्राइव बनाने का तरीकाआजकल हर किसी

किसी भी विंडो की बूटेबल पेन ड्राइव बनाने का तरीकाआजकल हर किसी को कंप्यूटर मे विंडो डालना आता है बस बूटेबल सीडी लगाओ ओर विंडो डाल लो लेकिन जब बात किसी ऐसे सिस्टम मे विंडो डालने की आती है जिसमे डीवीडी रोम खराब होता है या उनमे डीवीडी ड्राइव होती ही नही तो ऐसे हलात मे हर कोई विंडो नही डाल पाएगा क्योकि ऐसे सिस्टम मे विंडो पैन ड्राइव से डाली जाती है ओर जहां तक मेरा खयाल है काफी लोगो को पैन ड्राइव से विंडो डालने की जानकारी नही होगी



आज मै आपके सामने पेन ड्राइव से विंडो डालने की ही जानकारी लेकर आया हु क्योकि आजकल बाजार मे बहुत से ऐसे नेटटॉप आ रहे है जिसमे डीवीडी ड्राइव नही होती उसमे बस आप पैन ड्राइव की साहयता से ही उसमे विंडो डाल सकते है।

अब मै आपको बताता हु कि कैसे आप पैन ड्राइव की साहयता से विंडो डाल सकते है। पैन ड्राइव से विंडो डालने के लिए सबसे पहले आपको अपनी पैन डाइव को बूटेबल बनना होगा। पैन ड्राइव को बूटेबल बनाने के लिए सबसे पहले आप अपनी पेन ड्राइव को सीपीयू में लगा दे और उसके बाद विंडो XP की बूटेबल सीडी डीवीडी ड्राइव में डाल दे इसके बाद आपको यहां क्लिक करके एक टूल डाउनलोड करना होंगा ये एक जिप फाइल है डाउनलोड करने के बाद इस फाइल को अनजिप करें ओर इसके अन्दर दी गयी WinToFlash फाइल को डबल क्लिक करके खोले



फाइल खोलने के बाद आपकी स्क्रीन पर एक वेलकॉम का मेसेज आएगा जैसा आप चित्र में देख रहे है



इसके बाद चित्र के अनुसार लिस्ट पर क्लीक करके विंडो XP का ओपशंस चुन ले और नेक्स्ट पर क्लीक कर दे फिर आगे आपको पेन ड्राइव का पार्थ और और डीवीडी ड्राइव का पार्थ देना है जिस ड्राइव में आपकी पेन ड्राइव लगी है और जिस ड्राइव में आपने विंडो XP की सीडी डाली हुई है उसका पाथ देना है पाथ देने के बाद रन पर क्लीक करदे


इसके बाद चित्र के अनुसार License and agreement पर क्लीक कर के Continue पर क्लीक कर दे



फिर फोर्मेट ड्राइव का एक मेसेज आएगा उसे ओके कर दे



ओके करते ही आपकी विंडो की फाइल पेन ड्राइव में कॉपी होना शुरू हो जाएगी

सारा काम फिनिस होने के बाद आपकी पेन ड्राइव विंडो डालने के लिए बिलकुल तेयार है आप पेन ड्राइव से किसी भी सिस्टम में विंडो डाल सकते है लेकिन ध्यान रहे जिस सिस्टम में आप पेन ड्राइव से विंडो डालने जा रहे है उसमे बूटेबल वाले ओपशंस में पेन ड्राइव का ओपशंस होना चाहिए वेसे आजकल हर सिस्टम में ऐसा ओपशंस होता है जो मैंने आपको ऊपर टूल दिया है उसकी सहयता से आप किसी भी विंडो की बूटेबल पेन ड्राइव आराम से बना सकते हो