Friday, February 01, 2019

How to assemble a PC (Desktop computer)?How to check computer SMPS? Motherboard Back Panel Parts & Connections

computer Hardware Repairing Course

How to assemble a PC (Desktop computer)?
1. At first open the cabinet and fit SMPS in it with screws as shown in the pictures.
cabinat
cabinat
2. Now according to need fix some spacers to fit motherboard into the cabinet.
spacer
3. Now fix back panel plate into the cabinet.
back panel
Motherboard
motherboard
4. Then install CPU into the motherboard carefully.
cpu
cpu
5. Then install CPU fan (cooling fan) and connect its power connecter to the fan power on the motherboard
cpu fan
cpu fan
fan
6. Then install RAM into RAM slots.
ram
ram
7. Now fix motherboard into the cabinet carefully with the help of screws and screw driver.
motherboard in
8. Now fit DVD writer and HDD into the cabinet.
install raminstall ram
9. Now plug in HDD IDE cable/SATA cable connector and power connector and plug in another end of the data cable to the motherboard.
ram
ram
10. Now plug in DVD writer SATA cable connector and power connector to the DVD and plug in another end of the SATA cable to the motherboard SATA slot.
ram
11. Now plug in SMPS Motherboard Power connector to the motherboard.
LED
install ram
12. Now plug in CPU voltage connector (4 pin) to the motherboard.
LED
13. Now plug in front panel audio connector to the motherboard.
LED
14. Now plug in front panel USB connector to the motherboard.
LED
15. Now connect front panel Power switch connector, Reset switch, Power LED, HDD LED connector to the motherboard. You may find details near front panel connector that where to connect these connectors.
jumper
jumper2
LED
LED
LED
LED
16. Now plug in PC speaker on the motherboard.
LED
17. Before going further check all the connections. Now close the cabinet and screw it.
LED
LED
18. Now connect keyboard , mouse, monitor, power cable, speaker to the back panel.
LED
20. and you are done.

How to check computer SMPS?
By using following process we can check computer SMPS that whether it is working or not. 
To do so first you need to unplug 20 or 24 pin SMPS connector from the motherobard then plug power cable to the SMPS then switch on the power.pci-slotNow short green wire with black wire (on 20 or 24 pin SMPS connector) with a small wire or forchef. 

After doing so if SMPS fan start running means SMPS is ok else SMPS is faulty.


Computer Hardware Repairing

Motherboard Back Panel Parts & Connections

LED

  • PS/2 Keyboard Connector
  • Ps/2 Mouse Connector
  • USB Port
  • VGA Port
  • Rj-45 (Ethernet LAN Port)
  • Serial Communication Port
  • Parallel Port
  • Audio Out Jack
  • Microphone Jack
  • Line in Jack

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